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Rules and requirements for customs clearance in different countries

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The import of goods from different countries to Russia covers all commodity groups of the EAEU Customs Code. The process of transportation and customs clearance is determined by the type of product and its country of origin. Eurologistics specialists provide a full range of services related to border control and cargo delivery from Asia.


The main points of customs clearance are classified according to the following criteria:

By delivery method:

      1. In seaports such as Vladivostok, Nakhodka, Novorossiysk, St. Petersburg and others;
      2. At railway stations, this is the most commonly used method for multimodal transportation, especially from China;
      3. At Russian airports during air transportation (VVO, VKO, DME and others);
      4. At automobile checkpoints and temporary storage warehouses.

Depending on the border transit registration method:

      1. At the point of arrival of the transported objects;
      2. At any customs office, taking into account the declaration of cargo for transit.

Depending on the coincidence of the actual location of the goods and the place where they are processed:

      1. At the customs post that the CBH is connected to, where the transported object is stored;
      2. Through the regional DT or SAD, if the actual location of the cargo and its registration do not match. In this case, after arrival, the goods are sent to the warehouse of the authorized economic operator (AEO).

In 2021, customs clearance in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan was the least difficult, since these countries, along with Russia, are members of the EAEU Customs Union. When crossing the borders of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, the following conditions must be observed:


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      1. Employees can inspect the goods to verify their compliance with the documents and the absence of prohibited items;
      2. For all transported cargo units, it is necessary to submit statistical reports in the form of a standard declaration;
      3. It is required to issue a basic set of documents for international cargo transportation, including CMR (without customs stamp), consignment note, specification, invoice and other necessary papers.

According to the legislation of Asian countries


All cargoes delivered to Russia and shipped to Asian countries are subject to customs clearance provided for by law:


     1. In Mongolia, there are restrictions on the export of fur, gold and meat products in fresh form;
     2. Tajikistan's customs services are known for their thoroughness, so even a minor error in documentation can lead to a thorough check and additional time delays;
     3. During transportation from Turkmenistan, transit through Kazakhstan or a sea route through the Caspian Sea is possible.Difficulties with declaration often arise on the border of Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan. The peculiarity of the Turkmen border legislation is the mandatory registration of goods on the commodity exchange before declaration. With successful registration, control is simplified;
    4. Products from Uzbekistan arrive in Russia via an overland transit route through Kazakhstan. In some regions of Uzbekistan, exemption from customs duties is provided.

Each border clearance in cargo transportation is considered individually, and our experienced team is always ready to provide detailed advice and calculate the cost of all procedures.


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Our company offers comprehensive support in all processes related to the declaration of goods for international transportation from and to Russia. We have extensive experience in working with border authorities and are ready to fully undertake all necessary procedures.

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